I must admit to having reservations about fictionalised biographies: there
can only be so much that is known about a person’s motivations and any attempt
to dig deeper into personality can only really be supposition. They’re not
biographies but they are certainly fictionally about as close to the real thing
as a tribute band to the original artists: same tunes, same clothes: different
people.
That said, there’s no denying the fascination of knowing more about
influential people past and present but so many biographies go wrong when the
subject is from modern times, how about those concerning people who last drew
breath in 1540?
Hilary Mantell has specialised in thoroughly-researched historical fiction
and knows her subjects in obsessive detail and yet what she presents is no more
than a guestimate of who they actually were. I’m sure she would claim no
different and what she does provide are well-crafted and highly entertaining
lessons in history… and that can only be a good thing!
Mantell has been greatly involved in the development of her two novels for
the stage, originally for the RSC in Stratford and now transferred to the West
End amidst much clamour and rightly so.
Against a brutal grey concrete setting, the cast take us through the events
surrounding the rise of Thomas Cromwell and King Henry VIII’s first divorce and
second marriage to Anne Boleyn.
Ben Miles’ Cromwell is a mixture of guile, ready wit and tactical nouse, a
common man who has absorbed everything from a diverse life spent fighting and
trading in Europe. A self-taught polymath who mastered the law, and pretty much
everything he turned his hand to, this Cromwell is from that age when a man’s
innate ability could take him far, if he were exceptionally gifted and lucky.
Here Cromwell is the hero but the Tudor mind-set was perhaps less modern
than his easy charm might suggest – this was survival of the fittest, a full
century before Thomas Hobbs described man’s life as being “nasty, brutal and
short…”
Certainly wife number one Katherine of Aragon (Lucy Briers) had such a
cutting edge with Cromwell describing her as the most ruthless of the lot: “if
she were a man…” Similarly Anne Boleyn (a marvellously expressive Lydia Leonard
) knows what she wants and plans to get
it and remove all obstacles including Henry’s only daughter.
For Anne the relationship she wants with the King is almost more business
than anything else and she has set her sights high: she is clever and as much
of a schemer as any of the court.
Nathaniel Parker makes for a wonderful King Henry VIII, slightly uncertain
at the start but growing in power and confidence as Cromwell facilitates his
separation from Roman Catholic constraints as rule of all England as well as
its church.
What these hugely successful people had in common is intelligence,
decisiveness and a willingness to act as fortune might dictate.
Against them are those more driven by programmes or strict unbending
philosophies chief of which is the self-flagellating Thomas Moore (John Ramm)
who dooms himself rather than accept a change in the church’s relationship with
the state.
The play works very well and is a thoroughly entertaining history not
without a laugh here or there. I’m not sure how close to the actuality it might
get but it gives a flavour of the kind of motivations that drove the Tudor
world.
The cast are uniformly excellent with Miles the stand out, holding centre
stage with assurance and pitch perfect timing. His Cromwell has a very modern
political cunning… maybe that’s why we like him so much.
Wolf Hall and its companion
Bring up the Bodies play at the Aldwych
Theatre until early October details of tickets are available
here.
Don’t miss them if you appreciate slightly more challenging West End fare. And,
if you like the plays, don’t forget that many excellent history texts are also
available if you want to find out more about what
actually happened.